Gross National Income (GNI) is the total amount of money earned by a nation's people and businesses. It is used to measure and track a nation's wealth from year to year. The number includes the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) plus the income it receives from overseas sources.
\mathrm{GNI}=\mathrm{GDP}+(EX_{FS} - IM_{FS})
GNI = gross national income
GDP = gross domestic product
EX_{FS} = money flowing from foreign countries
IM_{FS} = money flowing to foreign countries
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